Taxes in Italy for foreigners

Moving to Italy means soaking up beautiful landscapes, indulging in world-class cuisine… and getting to grips with a brand-new tax system.

If you’re relocating from abroad, understanding how taxes work here isn’t just smart—it’s essential for settling in smoothly and avoiding surprises.
We can help you break it all down so you can focus more on enjoying la dolce vita and less on decoding tax forms.

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We want your move to Italy to feel effortless—that’s why we put together this guide. It gives you a clear, straightforward overview of the Italian tax landscape in 2025– from the must-know rules and deadlines to smart opportunities that can help you make the most of your financial setup.

Understanding the Italian Tax System in 2025

Italy’s tax system runs on three levels—national, regional, and local—so it can get a little complicated. 

Let’s start with two terms people often mix up: “tassa” and “imposta”. 

  • A tassa is a fee you pay for a specific service, like trash collection. 
  • An imposta, on the other hand, is a broader tax—like IRPEF or VAT—that helps fund public services in general.

As for 2025, the tax landscape has gone through some major changes. We’ve seen updates to personal income tax brackets, tweaks to VAT, and new incentives aimed at attracting global talent and investment. It’s a good time to get up to speed.

Federal, Regional and Local Taxes

In Italy, the national government calls most of the shots when it comes to taxes—pulling in around 85% of the total tax revenue. Even though Italy isn’t a federation like the U.S. or Germany, its 20 regions still have a decent amount of freedom to manage certain taxes.

Regions can impose specific levies, like IRAP (a tax on business activities) and extra contributions for healthcare. Then you’ve got the local municipalities, which handle property taxes and service fees—those help keep local infrastructure and day-to-day services running smoothly in your community.

Direct and Indirect Taxation

Italy’s tax system is built primarily on direct taxes, with income and wealth being the key targets. The two big players here are personal income tax (IRPEF), which is progressive and ranges from 23% to 43%, and corporate income tax (IRES), which sits at a flat 24%. Property taxes like IMU (for non-primary residences) are also part of the mix for both individuals and companies.

On the flip side, indirect taxes focus more on what you spend than what you earn. The main one is VAT, which has a standard rate of 22%, but reduced rates of 10% and 4% apply to specific goods and services. Then there are excise duties on things like fuel, alcohol, and tobacco, plus registration and stamp duties on legal documents and real estate transactions.

Who Needs to Pay Taxes in Italy?

Your tax obligations primarily depend on your residency status. This distinction is crucial and has far-reaching implications for how you’ll be taxed.

Tax Residents in Italy

If you’re considered a tax resident in Italy, get ready to be taxed on your worldwide income—yes, everything you earn, no matter where it comes from. This is all laid out under Article 2 of the TUIR (Italy’s Consolidated Income Tax Law), which establishes the principle that tax residents are liable for global taxation.

That means you’re expected to report and pay taxes on things like:

  • Your salary, even if it’s earned abroad;
  • Business profits from outside Italy;
  • Capital gains from international investments;
  • Rental income from properties anywhere in the world;
  • Foreign pensions;
  • Interest and dividends from overseas accounts.

On top of that, if you own property or hold financial assets outside Italy, you’ll also be subject to wealth taxes and must declare these in your annual Italian tax return for monitoring purposes.

So, if you’re planning to make Italy your home, make sure you’ve got a handle on your global income—and when in doubt, it’s wise to get help from a qualified Italian tax advisor.

Your bright future is just a consultation away.

Non-tax Residents

Not a tax resident in Italy? Good news: things just got a whole lot simpler for you.

As a non-resident, you’re only taxed on income that’s actually earned in Italy. That means you’ll be taxed on things like:

  • Rent from property you own in Italy;
  • Wages from a job physically done in Italy;
  • Income from freelance work or a business operating within Italy;
  • Earnings from investments or capital paid by the Italian government or Italian companies;
  • Gains from selling shares in Italian companies (with some exceptions);
  • Miscellaneous income tied to Italian-based assets or activities.

Everything outside of Italy? Off the table when it comes to Italian taxes!

This residency distinction really matters—it shapes your overall tax picture and determines which tax forms you’ll need to file. So, if you’re living abroad but still earning in Italy, it’s smart to stay on top of what counts as taxable—and when in doubt, get expert help to stay compliant and stress-free.

Determining Your Tax Residency Status in 2025

Under Article 2 of Italy’s Tax Code (TUIR), your residency status comes down to meeting just one of three possible conditions for most of the year. And why does that matter? Because if you qualify, Italy can tax you on your worldwide income—not just what you earn locally. So, getting clear on these rules isn’t just a technicality—it’s key to knowing where you stand with the Italian tax authorities.

The Three Ways You Can Be Considered a Tax Resident in Italy

Figuring out whether you’re a tax resident in Italy boils down to meeting just one of three possible conditions—and if you hit any of them for more than half the year (that’s over 183 days, or 184 in a leap year), Italy considers you a tax resident. 

Here’s how it breaks down:

  • You’re Registered in the Local Municipality (Anagrafe condition)
    If you’ve signed yourself up with the local town hall (aka the anagrafe comunale), that’s a big deal. This registration creates a strong presumption that you’re a tax resident, regardless of where you actually spend your time. And unless you formally cancel it, you’ll stay on the hook for Italian taxes.
  • Your “Life Hub” Is in Italy (Domicile condition)
    This one’s about where your main life is based—not just where you sleep. According to Italy’s Civil Code, your domicile is where your closest personal and family ties are. That means both what your life looks like in practice and your intent to make Italy your main base matter here.
  • You’re Mostly Living in Italy (Habitual Residence condition)
    Even if you’re not officially registered, if Italy is where you spend most of your time—where you regularly live, work, relax, and return to—that counts too. It doesn’t have to be every single day, and the days don’t have to be in a row. Even a few hours in Italy on a given day counts toward that 183-day threshold.

Understanding these rules isn’t just bureaucracy—it’s key to knowing when Italy can legally tax your global income. So, it’s worth taking a closer look at how your life lines up with these three tests.

Increased Documentation Standards for 2025

Italy’s tax authorities have seriously stepped up their game when it comes to verifying residency—especially if you’re trying to benefit from one of the country’s special tax regimes. The old days of ticking a box and calling it a day are long gone. Now, it’s all about proof, and lots of it.

To show that Italy is truly your home base, you’ll need to back it up with solid documentation across a few key areas:

Physical Presence

  • Flight records showing when you’ve entered and left the country;
  • Utility bills tied to your Italian address;
  • Mobile phone activity showing you’re actually here;
  • Hotel stays and rental records if you’ve been moving around.

Economic Integration

  • Italian bank statements and transaction histories;
  • Investments with local financial institutions;
  • Lease agreements or property ownership;
  • Proof of business activity or income earned in Italy.

Personal & Social Ties

  • School enrollment for your kids;
  • Registration with the national health service (SSN);
  • Membership in local clubs or associations;
  • Participation in community events or groups;
  • Involvement with professional networks or local businesses.

Authorities aren’t just checking one box—they’re looking at the whole picture. They want to see if your financial life, personal relationships, and daily routines actually reflect a life rooted in Italy.

If you’re an international professional thinking of making Italy your tax home, pulling this all together isn’t just smart—it’s essential. Well-organized documentation isn’t just paperwork; it’s your ticket to staying compliant and unlocking the benefits of Italy’s more generous tax rules.

Double Taxation Relief And Foreign Tax Credits

As business and personal lives become more global, international tax issues are more important than ever—especially for anyone living or working across borders.

Italy has tackled the challenge of double taxation with a two-pronged approach: it offers some unilateral tax relief on its own, and it’s also signed a wide network of tax treaties with other countries.

Together, these strategies help create a solid framework that aims for fairness and clarity in international taxation. Whether you’re running a business or managing personal finances across borders, understanding how Italy handles international tax can save you from being taxed twice—and keep your global affairs running smoothly.

Tired of crunching numbers? Leave the calculations to us and breathe easy.

How Italy Helps You Avoid Paying Tax Twice

Nobody likes being taxed twice on the same income—and thankfully, Italy has a few solid tools to help avoid that situation.

The main go-to method is the foreign tax credit. If you’re an Italian tax resident and you’ve already paid taxes abroad on a certain income, you can usually deduct that amount from what you owe in Italy. There’s a cap, though—you can’t claim more than what you’d owe if that income had been earned in Italy. Still, it’s a major relief for anyone with international earnings.

For companies, there’s the participation exemption system, which is a game-changer. If a business earns dividends or capital gains from qualifying foreign subsidiaries, 95% of that income is exempt from corporate tax in Italy. That’s a big break and a smart way to ease the double tax burden.

If you’re an individual working overseas, how you’re treated depends on your residency status. Non-residents are only taxed on income from Italian sources. But if you’re an Italian resident, you’ll need to report your global income—but you can usually claim a credit for any foreign taxes paid, as long as you meet the Revenue Agency’s documentation and calculation rules.

Bottom line? Whether you’re a globe-trotting freelancer or running an international business, Italy has mechanisms to help keep your taxes fair—and avoid paying more than you should.

Agreements between Italy and Other Countries

Italy is pretty serious about avoiding double taxation, and it shows—thanks to its huge network of over 100 tax treaties worldwide. These agreements mostly follow the OECD’s playbook, helping decide which country gets to tax what, so you’re not paying twice on the same income.

Here’s the scoop on what these treaties usually cover:

  • They split taxing rights between where the income comes from and where you live;
  • They lower withholding tax rates on things like dividends, interest, and royalties—saving you money;
  • They include ways for countries to sort out tax disputes smoothly;
  • They make sure info is shared between tax authorities to crack down on tax evasion.

These treaties clear up tricky stuff like where you’re officially “resident,” what counts as a permanent establishment, and exactly which income is taxed—and how. Lately, they’ve been updated to tackle new challenges like digital business and anti-avoidance rules from the BEPS project (Base Erosion and Profit Sharing).

In short, these international deals show Italy’s commitment to making cross-border business easier and fairer, while keeping an eye on proper tax collection. And as the global economy keeps evolving, Italy’s tax laws and treaties will keep adapting right alongside.

Italian Income Taxation: What You’ll Pay in 2025

When it comes to Italy’s tax system, personal income tax—known locally as IRPEF—is the big player everyone living and working here needs to understand. Simply put, it takes a cut from pretty much all income Italian residents make.

So, what kind of income are we talking about? Here’s the rundown:

  • Your salary or wages from a job;
  • Profits if you run your own business;
  • Earnings from freelancing or self-employed work;
  • Rental income from any property you own;
  • Some investment gains, depending on the situation;

🔎 And remember, if you’re an Italian tax resident, you’re taxed on income from anywhere in the world.

Understanding IRPEF is key to making smart financial moves while living in Italy.

Stuck in a numbers maze? Our experts know the way out.

Italy’s Three-Tier Tax System

One thing that really sets Italy’s tax system apart is that you actually pay income tax on three different levels:

  1. National tax (this makes up most of what you pay);
  2. Regional taxes (which change depending on the region you live in);
  3. Municipal taxes, set by your local town or comune.

So, your total tax bill isn’t just about how much you earn—it also depends a lot on where you call home in Italy. Location really matters here!

Current Tax Brackets (2024-2025)

Italy shook things up in 2024 by simplifying its tax brackets—cutting down from five levels to just three:

Income Tax Rate
Up to €28,000 23%
€28,001 to €50,000 35%
Over €50,000 43%

📝 For example, if you earn €60,000, you’ll pay:

  • 23% on the first €28,000 (€6,440);
  • 35% on the next €22,000 (€7,700);
  • 43% on the final €10,000 (€4,300);

      → Total: €18,440 in national income tax.

Regional and Municipal Taxes

Besides the national tax rates, you’ll also pay extra for your region and municipality.

  • Regional tax: Usually ranges between 1.23% and 3.33% of your income;
  • Municipal tax: Typically falls between 0% and 0.9%.

Keep in mind– these rates can change year to year depending on local budgets, so it’s key to check the latest numbers for your specific area. For 2025, many regions and municipalities have actually bumped up their rates.

All these local taxes add up, sometimes meaning a few hundred euros more—and in some cases, you might even see an extra 4% on top of your national taxes. So, it definitely pays to stay informed!

Want to know more about Income Tax Rates in Italy? Read our dedicated guide!

Net Salary Calculator: Italian Taxation for International Employees

Your taxes get calculated on all your taxable income after taking deductions into account. Some of the usual ones include:

  • Healthcare expenses;
  • Education costs;
  • Home renovation expenses;
  • Pension contributions;
  • Allowances for dependent family members.

If you’re new to Italy or just not totally sure how it all works, getting help from a good tax pro is a smart move. They’ll make sure you don’t miss out on any deductions and help you navigate the ins and outs of the Italian tax system.

Doubts on your net salary?

Hiring and Working with an Italian Accountant

If you’re running a business or freelancing in Italy, having a trusted tax expert—or commercialista, as they’re called here—isn’t just nice to have. It’s essential. Italy’s tax system can feel like a maze, with complex rules, constant updates, and strict deadlines that are easy to miss without guidance.

That’s where a good tax advisor becomes your secret weapon. They’re not just there to keep you compliant—they’ll help you navigate tricky VAT rules, make sure your quarterly filings are spot on, and ensure every invoice is done by the book (especially in case the tax authorities come knocking).

More than just compliance, a skilled commercialista helps you think ahead. They’ll show you how to take advantage of deductions, spot tax breaks you might not even know exist, and structure things in a way that’s smart and fully legal—so you keep more of what you earn and sleep better at night.

That’s why having an expert by your side isn’t just helpful: it’s a game-changer. Dive into our guide to uncover what sets the best services apart and learn what makes an Italian Tax Advisor truly stand out!

Tax Incentives for Foreigners Moving to Italy

Italy is rolling out some of the most attractive tax incentives in Europe to bring in international talent—and if you qualify, these special regimes could seriously lighten your tax load. Curious if you can benefit? Let’s dive into the options and see what fits your situation best!

The Wealth Magnet: Neo-Domiciled Regime

If you’re bringing substantial wealth with you and your income is mostly earned outside of Italy, this special tax regime might be exactly what you’re looking for. Designed with high-net-worth individuals in mind, it keeps things simple and predictable.

Here’s how it works: you pay a flat €200,000 a year, and in return, you get some major perks:

  • No Italian tax on any foreign-sourced income;
  • No wealth tax on assets you hold outside Italy;
  • No requirement to report your foreign holdings;
  • Option to add family members to the plan for €25,000 each;
  • Valid for up to 15 years.

The entry fee doubled in 2025 (up from €100,000), but for the right person, it’s still an excellent deal—especially when properly set up. The only real catch? You must not have been an Italian tax resident for at least 9 of the last 10 years before making the move.

It’s not the right fit for everyone, but if you’ve got global assets and want to cut through the red tape (and keep things private), this could be a very smart route to take.

Calculations are giving you a headache? Let an expert do the math while you enjoy your new life in Italy.

Retiring in Southern Italy: The 7% Retiree Regime

Southern Italy isn’t just about jaw-dropping coastlines, charming old towns, and sunshine year-round—it’s also home to one of the most attractive tax deals in Europe, especially for retirees.

Here’s the gist:

  • Pay just 7% tax on all your foreign income (yes, not just pensions);
  • Skip Italy’s wealth tax on anything you own abroad;
  • Lock in these perks for 10 years.

Sounds too good to be true? There are a few conditions:

  • You need to settle in a small town (under 20,000 people) in Southern Italy;
  • You must receive some kind of foreign pension;
  • You can’t have been an Italian resident in the last five years;
  • And your home country must have a tax cooperation agreement with Italy.

Still, thousands are jumping at the chance to trade high tax bills for a relaxed life in a scenic village by the sea. Beyond personal benefits, this program has actually breathed new life into sleepy towns—retirees are restoring beautiful old homes and giving a much-needed boost to communities that were slowly fading.

Ready for a retirement that feels like a never-ending holiday? Let us handle the details while you enjoy la dolce vita!

Freelancer’s Friend: The Forfettario Regime

If you’re self-employed or thinking about launching a small business in Italy, the Forfettario Regime might just become your new best friend.

Here’s why it’s such a big deal:

  • You pay a flat 15% tax—or just 5% for the first five years if you’re just starting out;
  • No VAT headaches—what you bill is what you pocket;
  • Super simple bookkeeping and fewer compliance hoops to jump through;
  • No withholding tax on your invoices;
  • Perfect if your annual revenue stays under €85,000.

And the best part? Starting in 2025, you can even combine this with part-time employment. That means more flexibility if you’re easing into freelancing or want to balance a side hustle with a steady paycheck.

Compared to Italy’s standard income tax rates—which can hit 43% before local add-ons—this setup is a breath of fresh air. It’s especially appealing for creatives, consultants, and entrepreneurs who want to keep more of what they earn while enjoying life in Italy.

The Impatriate Regime: the Ultimate Career Booster 

Thinking about bringing your career to Italy? The Impatriate Regime might be your golden ticket. Designed to attract talented professionals from abroad, this program offers serious perks for both employees and freelancers.

In this regime:

  • You only pay tax on half your income—yep, 50% of your earnings are tax-free.
  • And that’s not just for a few months—it lasts for five full years.

🔎 If you’re an academic or researcher, the benefits get even better with extended advantages tailored just for you.

The Impatriate Regime has already caught the attention of global execs, tech experts, consultants, and university professionals who want to level up their careers while enjoying life in one of Europe’s most iconic destinations.

There are a few hoops to jump through—some paperwork, certifications, and eligibility checks—but nothing a good tax advisor can’t help you with. In fact, working with a specialist is the best way to make sure you’re ticking all the boxes and getting every euro of benefit you’re entitled to.

Want a stress-free solution to navigate the Impatriate Workers Regime?

Taxation of Self-Employed Workers and Freelancers

If you’re planning to go the self-employed route in Italy, don’t just focus on income tax—social security is a big piece of the puzzle, too. Unlike in some countries where contributions might fly under the radar, Italy takes social security seriously. That means a decent chunk of your earnings will go toward funding it.

It’s not just another tax—it’s what keeps the country’s healthcare and pension systems running. So, if you’re freelancing or running your own business, expect to make regular contributions based on what you earn. Knowing how it works—and budgeting for it—is key to staying on top of your finances in Italy.

Step One: VAT Registration

If you’re planning to freelance or run your own gig in Italy, one of your first moves will be getting a VAT number—called a Partita IVA. This isn’t just for adding VAT to your invoices; it’s your official way of telling the Italian government, “Hey, I’m open for business.” It puts you on the radar as a business operator, which means you’re ready to work the right way from day one.

The Social Security Conundrum

Here’s where things get a little trickier– social security. It’s often the part that catches newcomers off guard, because the contributions are no joke. You’re not just paying into the system—you’re funding your future pension and unlocking access to healthcare and other benefits. So, yes, it’s a big deal (and a big part of your financial planning).

Where you contribute depends on what you do:

  • Professionals in regulated fields (think architects, doctors, lawyers) usually pay into a dedicated pension fund tied to their profession;
  • Artisans and merchants have their own section of INPS (Italy’s social security agency) with its own set of rules and rates;
  • Everyone else—aka most freelancers—gets funneled into something called Gestione Separata (literally “separate management”), which has its own contribution structure.

The system isn’t impossible to navigate—but it can be confusing at first. A solid commercialista (tax advisor) will save you from a lot of stress here.

Understanding Gestione Separata

If you’re self-employed in Italy and not part of a specific professional pension fund, chances are you’ll be contributing to Gestione Separata. Think of it as the go-to social security pot for freelancers, consultants, and contractors. 

The rates you pay depend on your exact setup:

  • Already paying into another mandatory system? Your rate is 24%.
  • If Gestione Separata is your main pension fund and you have a Partita IVA, then you’re looking at 26.07% (that’s the 2025 rate).
  • No VAT number and Gestione Separata is your only fund?
    • With unemployment insurance: 35.03%
    • Without it: 33.72%

These rates apply only up to €120,607 of income in 2025.

Contractor Arrangement

If you’re doing project-based work for a company and don’t have your own Partita IVA, it’s typical for social contributions to be shared:

  • The company covers two-thirds.
  • The remaining one-third comes out of your gross pay.

Even though the company sends in the full payment, that money is still technically yours—it’s going toward your pension and other social benefits.

So, What’s the Real Cost?

Here’s the part that surprises a lot of newcomers: social security in Italy isn’t cheap. A freelancer making €50,000 a year under the standard Gestione Separata rate will fork over more than €13,000 in contributions—and that’s before income tax even kicks in.

But it’s not all bad news: These payments go toward your future Italian pension and open the door to benefits like parental leave, sick pay, and some forms of unemployment assistance.

Most independent workers in Italy team up with a commercialista (a tax expert) to make sure they’re registered in the right fund and paying the right amounts. It’s the smartest way to stay on the good side of the tax authorities—and make sure you’re getting the benefits you’ve paid for.

Make the smart move—enjoy the perks, avoid the headache

Corporate and Business Taxes in Italy: What You Need to Know

Thinking about launching a business in Italy?

Before you dive in, it’s essential to get familiar with the different legal structures available. Each one comes with its own pros and cons when it comes to taxes, liability, and paperwork — and choosing the right setup from the start can save you a lot of headaches (and money) down the road.

Sole Proprietorship (Ditta Individuale)

If you’re a solo entrepreneur or freelancer, this is the simplest and fastest way to get started in Italy. No minimum capital is required, and you’ll have full control over every decision — perfect if you’re just launching or testing an idea.

You can also take advantage of the Forfettario tax regime if you earn up to €85,000 a year. Just keep in mind that social security contributions (INPS) vary depending on your type of work— they typically fall somewhere between 24% and 35%.

The catch? You’re personally liable for all business debts. So if something goes wrong, your personal assets could be on the line. It’s a simple structure, but with some serious risk. 

Limited Liability Company (Società a Responsabilità Limitata – SRL)

This is one of the most popular options for small and mid-sized businesses in Italy. It gives you the protection of limited liability — meaning your personal assets are (generally) safe — and the flexibility to tailor the company structure to your needs.

You can start with as little as €1 in capital under the simplified SRL, or go with a conventional SRL that starts at €10,000.

You’ll pay corporate income tax (IRES) at 24% and regional tax (IRAP) around 3.9%. Keep in mind that SRLs come with more responsibilities: annual accounting, shareholder meetings, and more formal governance. It’s more admin, but also more protection.

Simplified Limited Liability Company (SRL Semplificata):

Looking to launch a startup on a shoestring budget? This version of the SRL could be your best choice.

You can get started with just €1 (though in practice, you’ll probably contribute at least €1,000), and you won’t need a custom set of company statutes — just standardized documents with a notary. Only individuals (not companies) can be shareholders.

You’ll enjoy the same tax treatment as a standard SRL, but with fewer bureaucratic headaches. It’s a smart option for first-time founders or anyone testing the waters.

Joint Stock Company (Società per Azioni – SpA):

Planning something big? The SpA structure is made for larger-scale operations and businesses eyeing long-term growth or outside investment.

You’ll need at least €50,000 in startup capital, and you can raise additional funds by selling shares. It comes with a more complex setup — think Board of Directors, strict accounting rules, and mandatory audits if you hit certain revenue thresholds.

Still, this structure gives you the most flexibility in ownership transfers and the ability to scale in a serious way. Like the SRL, you’ll be taxed at 24% corporate income tax (IRES), plus regional IRAP.

In a Nutshell:

  • Sole Proprietorship = Fast, flexible, but risky.
  • SRL = Safe and scalable with a bit more bureaucracy.
  • SRL Semplificata = Great low-cost launchpad with limited liability.
  • SpA = Best for big ventures and attracting investors.

Choosing the right structure from the beginning can make or break your experience — especially when it comes to tax planning and legal protection. When in doubt, chat with a good commercialista to help you make the smartest choice for your goals, or have a look at our dedicated guide on opening a business in Italy!

Forget your worries! Let us handle every detail.

Who Requires a VAT Number in Italy?

One of the very first steps to officially launching your business in Italy is getting your VAT number — known locally as your Partita IVA. It’s basically your business identity number, and you’ll need it for invoicing, tax reporting, and pretty much anything official.

You’ll need to register for a Partita IVA if:

  • Your business is based in Italy and brings in over €5,000 a year, or
  • You’re selling to customers in Italy from outside the EU — in that case, the income threshold doesn’t matter.

The process itself is pretty straightforward. You file an application with the Italian Revenue Agency, and in most cases, you’ll have your number in just a few days. Some people handle this themselves, but most go through a commercialista (a tax expert), especially if they want to get it done quickly and avoid potential hiccups.

Once you’re all set, you’ll get an 11-digit VAT number — this becomes your business tax ID too. You’ll add it to all your invoices and tax documents going forward. Simple as that, and now you’re officially in business!

Setting Up a Business in Italy– Here’s How to Make It Happen (Without Losing Your Mind)

Ready to dive into the Italian business world? Amazing! We won’t sugarcoat it — Italy’s bureaucracy has a reputation, but if you break it all down into bite-sized steps, it becomes a whole lot more doable.

Start With a Solid Plan

Before you even touch a form, take a beat. Think about the business structure that actually fits you. What’s your risk tolerance? Are you aiming for steady growth or going big? How do taxes affect your bottom line? These are the kinds of questions that’ll save you time (and money) down the road.

Many entrepreneurs find it super helpful to sit down with a local accountant (commercialista) early on. Italy has its own tax rules, quirks, and benefits — a good pro can help you pick the setup that gives you the best protection and tax perks.

The paperwork you’ll deal with depends on how you structure your business:

  • Going solo (as a sole proprietor)? It’s mostly straightforward forms and basic registrations.
  • Setting up a company like an SRL? You’ll need to visit a notary, sort out your company charter, and make it official.

In both cases, your business will need to be registered with the Registro delle Imprese (Business Register), and you’ll need a codice fiscale (tax ID) and a partita IVA (VAT number).

Complete the Administrative Setup

Once your business exists on paper, you’ll need to:

  • Register with your local Chamber of Commerce;
  • Sign up with INPS (Italy’s social security agency);
  • Get a certified email (PEC) — yes, it’s legally required for all businesses;
  • Set up your accounting system (a good commercialista is gold here).

Set Up Your Financial Framework

Time to sort out the money side:

  • Open a dedicated business bank account;
  • Deposit your initial capital (if your business type requires it);
  • Choose your payment options — how will your customers pay you?

The entire setup process can take anywhere from 2 to 6 weeks, depending on your business type. Sole proprietorships are usually quicker, while corporate setups take a bit more time.

📌 Pro tip: If you’re not fluent in Italian, working with local professionals can be a total game-changer. Not only will they guide you through the red tape, but they’ll also help you avoid common pitfalls — so you can launch with confidence and focus on growing your dream.

Make the smart move—enjoy the perks, avoid the headache

Value-Added Tax (VAT) in Italy

If you’ve ever bought anything in Italy — a cappuccino, a pair of shoes, even a train ticket — congrats, you’ve paid VAT! Or as it’s called here, IVA (Imposta sul Valore Aggiunto). It’s built right into the price, so you probably didn’t even notice.

Unlike in some other countries where tax gets tacked on at the register, Italian prices already include VAT. So if you spot a jacket for €100, that’s the full price — tax and all.

What Even is VAT?

VAT is a consumption tax — basically a small cut the government takes every time you buy a good or service. That espresso you ordered? Part of what you paid helps fund public services like healthcare, schools, and those charming cobblestone streets.

But here’s where it gets a bit more technical (but still interesting): VAT is charged at each stage of the supply chain. Businesses pay VAT when buying from suppliers, then charge it again when selling to customers — but they can deduct what they’ve already paid. In the end, it’s the final consumer (you) who actually bears the full cost.

Different VAT Rates for Different Products

Different products are taxed at different rates in Italy:

  • 22% (Standard Rate): Most everyday items fall into this bucket.
  • 10% (Reduced Rate): Think restaurant meals, hotel stays, certain foods, or renovation services.
  • 4% (Super-Reduced Rate): Essentials like books, newspapers, bread, pasta, milk, and some medical supplies.

🔎 And heads-up for parents: In 2024, the government increased VAT on some kids’ products (like diapers and baby formula) from 5% to 10%. Because, you know… logic.

What This Means for You as a Resident

As a regular consumer, VAT is just baked into the price. But if you’re running a business or freelancing in Italy, you’ll need to understand how VAT affects you.

Here’s the general idea:

  • You charge VAT when billing Italian clients or non-EU consumers (B2B clients in other countries? Nope, no VAT).
  • You keep track of the VAT you collect and the VAT you pay on your business expenses.
  • You file VAT returns — monthly or quarterly — and pay the difference to the tax office.

🔎 Now, if you’re under the Forfettario Regime (a simplified tax setup for freelancers making under €85,000 a year), good news: you don’t charge VAT, you don’t deduct VAT, and your admin life just got way easier.

📌 Note: Italy jumped headfirst into the digital age. Electronic invoicing is now mandatory for most businesses, which means VAT compliance is more streamlined — but also more tightly monitored. Translation: it’s harder to mess things up, but you definitely want to stay on top of the rules. That’s why a trusted commercialista is particularly helpful– at Moving2Italy we can make sure you’re playing by the rules without drowning in spreadsheets.

Ready to get started? Book your consultation and we’ll match you with the expert best suited to your needs.

Understanding Tax Regimes in Italy: Ordinary vs. Flat Rate

So, you’ve got your Partita IVA and you’re diving into the world of Italian taxes? Great — now let’s talk about the two main tax regimes you might fall under: Ordinary and Flat Rate (Forfettario).

Ordinary Regime (aka Regime Semplificato)

If you’re under the ordinary regime, get ready for a bit more paperwork. You’ll need to file VAT returns, either monthly or quarterly, depending on your setup. The deadline? Typically by the 16th of the month after the quarter ends.

There’s also an annual VAT declaration, which wraps everything up for the year and keeps you in good standing with the tax office.

It’s a bit more involved, but it allows you to charge VAT, deduct VAT on expenses, and is generally the go-to choice for bigger or more complex operations.

Flat-Rate Regime (Forfettario)

Now, if you’re a freelancer or a small biz owner with revenues under €85,000, the forfettario regime might be your new best friend.

Here’s the deal:

  • No VAT on your invoices;
  • No VAT declarations;
  • No VAT to deduct or recover.

Your taxes are calculated using a flat-rate percentage based on your profession — not your actual expenses — which keeps things super simple. It’s ideal if you want to spend more time building your business and less time buried in spreadsheets.

Property and Wealth Taxes in Italy

Buying property in Italy? Whether it’s a cozy villa in Tuscany or a city apartment in Rome, you’ll want to understand how property taxes work here — and yep, they’re a bit different from what you might be used to.

Let’s break it down in plain terms.

IMU: Municipal Property Tax

IMU (Imposta Municipale Unica) is the main municipal property tax you’ll pay if you own real estate in Italy — but here’s the twist: you only pay IMU on second homes and investment properties, not on your primary residence (with some exceptions, like luxury homes).

Back in 2020, Italy cleaned up its property tax system. They scrapped an old combo tax called IUC, which used to include:

  • IMU (property tax),
  • TARI (trash collection),
  • and TASI (a tax for local services — now gone!).

So now, if you own property, your main concerns are:

  • IMU — for second homes, holiday properties, or rental investments.
  • TARI — still charged for waste services (even on primary residences).

How Is IMU Calculated?

The math behind IMU can be a bit technical, but here’s a simplified version:

  1. Start with the cadastral value (kind of like a government-estimated property value).
  2. Add 5% (this is a standard revaluation).
  3. Multiply by a property-specific coefficient (usually 160 for residential properties).
  4. Then apply your municipality’s tax rate to that figure.

🔎 The standard IMU rate is:

  • 0.86% for second homes (some towns can raise this up to 1.06%).
  • 0.5% for a primary residence (only if taxed — and some homes are exempt).

There are also tax credits available:

  • A €200 basic deduction for main residences (if applicable),
  • Extra credits (up to €400) if you’ve got dependent children living with you.

Keep in mind, the tax you owe is based on how long you’ve owned the property during the year and what percentage you own.

Municipal Variations

Municipalities in Italy set their own rates based on local budgets, so what you pay in Milan might be very different from what you’d pay in Lecce. In fact, some cities have already approved rate increases for 2025.

🔎 If you’re a foreign investor or buying a holiday home, check with the local Comune (town hall) or work with a commercialista or property tax advisor to confirm the latest numbers for your area.

Bottom line? Owning property in Italy comes with a bit of red tape — but it’s manageable, especially if you get the right guidance early on.

Italy is calling—move with ease and confidence.

Wealth Tax on Foreign Assets: Here’s What You Should Know if You Have Assets Abroad

If you’re living in Italy and holding onto property or investments outside the country, you might owe a little something extra to the Italian government. Here’s a breakdown of how it works—minus the confusing jargon.

Wealth Tax on Foreign Real Estate (IVIE)

Own a house, apartment, or any kind of real estate abroad? If you’re considered an Italian tax resident, IVIE (Imposta sul Valore degli Immobili all’Estero) might apply.

How much do you owe? That depends on how the property is valued:

  • If it’s in an EU/EEA country with a tax-sharing deal with Italy, they’ll base it on the local property tax value.
  • If it’s outside that circle, Italy usually looks at the purchase price or local market value.

💡 Good to know:

  • If the total tax due is under €200, you don’t have to pay it.
  • If you already paid property tax in that country, you can deduct it from your IVIE bill in your Italian tax return.

Wealth Tax on Foreign Financial Assets (IVAFE)

Got stocks, bonds, mutual funds, crypto, or bank accounts overseas? Italy wants to know about it. This is where IVAFE comes in (Imposta sul Valore delle Attività Finanziarie all’Estero).

Here’s how it works:

  • Standard rate: 0.2% of your investment value as of December 31.
  • New rule for 2024: If your assets are in countries on Italy’s “blacklist” (aka tax havens), that rate jumps to 0.4%.

🔎 Heads-up: Switzerland is off that blacklist now, so the higher rate doesn’t apply to Swiss assets starting in 2024.

And What About Foreign Bank Accounts?

If you just have a foreign bank account, the IVAFE tax is a flat €34.20 per account, per year.

But there’s a small win: If your average balance for the year is under €5,000, you don’t pay that fee at all.

Why This Matters for You

These changes—especially the higher rate for assets in low-tax countries—are part of Italy’s strategy to bring more foreign wealth into the light (or ideally, back home). If you’ve got significant investments or real estate abroad, these rules could make a noticeable dent in your tax bill.

📌 Planning tip: It’s smart to sit down with a tax advisor familiar with cross-border rules. They can help you avoid surprises and possibly reduce what you owe through legitimate deductions or special regimes (like the neo-domiciled program).

Bottom line: If your money lives overseas and you live in Italy, don’t ignore IVIE and IVAFE. Stay informed, stay compliant, and get advice, especially if you’ve got a lot on the line.

Make the smart move—enjoy the perks, avoid the headache

Your Action Plan: Navigating Italian Taxation Successfully

Determine Your Fiscal Residency 

If you’re thinking about Italian taxes, the first thing you’ve got to nail down is your residency status—it sets the tone for everything else. Take a good, honest look at your year and how it lines up with the rules. 

Italy looks at three key things: 

  • whether you’re registered as a resident, 
  • where your life is centered (your “domicile”),
  • where you actually spent most of your time.

It’s super important to keep track of how long you stayed in Italy and what personal or professional ties you have there. If the tax authorities ever come knocking with questions, having those details on hand could save you a serious headache.

And here’s a big one: if you meet any of those three criteria for more than 183 days in a year, Italy considers you a tax resident. That means your global income—yes, all of it—could be taxed in Italy. So before making any big moves or assumptions, it’s smart to talk to an experienced Italian tax advisor and get a clear residency assessment.

 

Evaluate Your Eligibility for Special Regimes 

Italy’s tax system has some pretty sweet perks—if you know how to play your cards right. There are special tax regimes that can save you a ton, but if you don’t meet the criteria, or worse, overlook the fine print, you might miss out or even end up paying more than you should.

Here’s the gist:

  • The neo-domiciled regime is a favorite for high-net-worth folks who earn a lot from abroad—great if that’s your setup.
  • Retiring to Southern Italy? The 7% flat tax could be a game changer for you.
  • If you’re a freelancer or small business owner earning under €85,000 a year, the Forfettario regime might be your best friend.
    Coming to Italy for a job? The Impatriate regime offers a juicy 50% income tax break for qualifying workers.

But here’s the catch—you’ve got to match your personal situation to the specific rules of each regime, and make sure you’re ticking all the right boxes for eligibility. Timing matters too. Many of these regimes have strict deadlines tied to when you officially become a resident, so planning ahead is key.

Before jumping in, it’s worth taking a closer look—or better yet, getting advice from a pro who knows the ins and outs of Italian tax law.

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Decide on the Most Suitable Business Structure

Starting a business in Italy? One of the first big calls you’ll need to make is choosing the right legal structure. And trust us, this isn’t a one-size-fits-all kind of decision.

It really comes down to your personal goals and situation. You’ll want to think about how much liability protection you need, how much capital you’re working with, what kind of growth you’re aiming for, how much admin you can realistically handle—and even what your long-term game plan looks like, whether that’s selling, stepping back, or passing it on.

Taking the time to get this right from the start can save you a lot of headaches (and cash) down the road.

Implement Comprehensive Compliance Systems

Staying on top of your taxes in Italy isn’t exactly a casual task—it takes serious organization and an eye for detail. The tax authorities here are getting sharper and more digital by the day, so keeping things clean and compliant is a must.

One smart move? Create a personalized tax calendar. Deadlines can shift without much notice, and missing one could cost you. On top of that, get your record-keeping game tight from day one—especially when it comes to tracking expenses and any foreign assets.

And let’s be real: even if you speak Italian fluently, navigating the tax system solo is tough. That’s why most people end up hiring a trusted commercialista (a local accountant). They know the ropes, and they’ll save you from drowning in red tape.

Also, don’t forget to keep an eye out for law changes—Italian tax rules tend to evolve more often than you’d think. The good news? If you’re upfront and fix mistakes on your own before they’re flagged, the system rewards honesty with reduced penalties. So staying proactive definitely pays off.

Review Your Plan Annually

Tax planning isn’t something you just set and forget—it’s an ongoing process that needs a regular check-in. We recommend giving your tax situation a proper review at least once a year. A lot can change: your personal life, your business, or even the tax laws themselves. You might not even qualify for the same special regimes anymore without realizing it.

Keep an eye on updates that roll out after the budget is announced—those changes can kick in fast and directly affect your setup. The key is to stay flexible and ready to tweak your plan when needed.

Doing a regular, thoughtful review helps make sure you’re getting the most out of your options—while staying on the right side of the rules.

Final Thoughts: Capitalizing on the Italian Tax System

Italy’s tax system actually has a lot going for foreigners and entrepreneurs—there are plenty of special regimes and incentives designed to help you save. Whether you’re a high-net-worth individual looking to protect your assets, a retiree chasing better tax deals, or an entrepreneur ready to grow your business, knowing the options available can unlock some serious savings.

Sure, Italy’s tax rules can seem tricky at first, but if you tackle them step-by-step, with solid advice from a pro, you’ll find it’s not just about taxes—it’s about enjoying everything Italy offers. The culture, the lifestyle, and yes, even the italian tax benefits.

By getting a clear handle on your obligations and opportunities, you can flip tax worries into real advantages, helping you reach your bigger personal and business goals here. The key? Respect the rules, but don’t be afraid to make the system work for you. With the right mindset and guidance, Italy’s tax world can be a real asset.

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